change…into…把..转换成a kind of energy一种能量a packet of electricity一盒电go out出去trick sb.捉弄某人look foolish/silly看起来傻傻的flow through从..内流动look through从..内看use sth to do sth用..做..look like=be like看起来怎么样scratch one’s head挠简颂头different forms of energy不同形式能量be connected to…与…连接come back=get back回来with a grin on one’s face脸上挂一丝笑意make friends with sb.同某人交友eat so many sweets吃如此多甜食do more exercise做更多运动stay up so late熬夜如此晚keep silent保持安静answer the phone接电话keep sth +adj.保持…怎么样lean out of the window身子探出窗户be polite to sb.对某人客气dress oneself自己打扮/穿衣put on +衣服 (强调动作)wear +衣服(强调状态)read comics读连环漫画encourage sb to do sthstop sb. From doing don’t allow sb. To do divide into把…划分成a kind/metre/basket of一种/米/篮…arrive in/at=get to=reach到达reach=get=arrive there/here/abroad/home/downstairs/upstairs(地副省介)by the way顺便说/问in the/one’s way挡路/道in a way在某种程度上look like看起来像/…长得怎么样look the same看起来一样I can count(能、桐咐态会)I can’t spell(不能、不会)He can’t be my uncle, because he is abroad. 他绝不会是我叔,因为他在国外(Can I turn on the light?可以Can/May they come in?可以She may be right.也许She may borrow my bike.可以You must turn left.必须The book must be hers肯定I believe I will be able to speak English well.我相信我将能把英语说好=canby bike=on a bike介词短语=ride a bike动词短语be careful with sth. 小心…swith/turn on/off 打局源开/关掉否定把握大的猜测)I can see something in the room.I can’t see anything in the room.I can see nothing in the room.Don’t be late for school next time.=You mustn’t be late for school….To learn English is important.=It’s important to learn English.Fish can’t live if there is no water.=Fish can’t live without water.I left my purse at home把某物忘在某地(不能用forget sth. +地点)The snow was heavy yesterday.=It snowed heavily yesterday.He is older than Leo.=Leo is younger than he/him.Who is your favourite teacher?=Which teacher do you like best?a cook厨师cooker厨具although虽然 but 但是(不同时用lonely孤独的/寂寞的alone独自=by oneselfput away把…收起来put aside把...放一边two million people确数的表达millions of people概数的表达walk/enter into走进go to the reception desk走向…allow sb. In允许某人进be blind/deaf 瞎的/聋的call the manager叫经理both两者都 either两者之中任一个都safety first安全第一describe sth To sb给…描述….be asleep睡着了=be sleeping(状fall asleep=go to sleep入睡(动)hear sb. Doing sth正在做某事hear sb. do sth.做过某事(经历)hundred, thousand, billion等feel the door摸门knock at/on the door敲门wet some towels打湿毛巾put sth along沿着…放be dead死的/失灵的lie on the floor躺地板上seem like似乎be music to one’s ears像音乐一般入耳show up=appear---disappear出现be against the rules违背制度save one’s life/lives救了…的命stop to do sth停下来做另一件事stop doing sth停止正在做的事forget/remember to do sth没做forget/remember doing sth做过了book a room/ticket预订房间/票catch a cold强调动作(感冒)have a cold强调状态(感冒)Sth belongs to sb.某物属于某人Both answers are right(复数)=either answer is right(单数)a safe place一个安全的地方adjleave home in a hurry匆忙离家wet the bed尿床,动词a wet towel一块湿毛巾adj.a wet day一个雨天adj.lie lay lain躺的过去式/分词lie lied lied 撒谎的过去式/分词Welcome sb. to someplaceSb. is welcome to do sthboth…and….和…都…(谓复数)in the left-hand corner of a roomon the left/rightmove forward carefully向前走have to必须(客观)must必须(主观)look/watch out 小心be careful take care小心opposite the bed在床的对面a TV set一台电视机the dog’s name那只狗的名字the students’ books学生们的书Children’s Day儿童节Ming and Sam’s desk共同(一张)Ming’s and Sam’s desks分别(两张above在…上方(正上斜上都可)反义词为below(正下斜下都可)over在…正上方under在…正下方on在…表面上belowput out把…扑灭常见动副短语: cut down,砍倒write down写下 find out,找出 look up,查(字典) pick up捡起, put up,把…挂起 turn up/down,开大声点/关小声 move away,移动 put away,收起来 put on,穿上 take off,脱下 pass on传递, ring up,打电话给 try on, 试穿work out,算出 wake up, 把…弄醒动副接名词可中可后,代词必中。She take the coat off 正确(名词)=She take off the coat.正确She take off it 错误She take it off. 正确lead sb. To sp.带某人去…in front of---behind 外部In the front of ---at the back of内部go across the bridge表面go through the door/forest内部Don’t cross yet(还)Over=more than超过/多于He didn’t do anything last night=He did nothing last nightGo and do some shopping=go shopping去购物This is a glass变复数These are glassesas well= , too=….also….三个(也)A house with a garden.带花园的..I can see a cat is climbing a tree=I can see a cat climbing a tree.as soon as possible尽可能快的as soon as one can尽某人快的A number of animals live happily.许多动物生活得很幸福。 (谓复)The number of the trees is 20.树的数量是20. (谓单)提醒:形为动词的单数加:s或es 形为动词的复数为:原形 与名词恰恰相反You had better do sthYou had better not do sthThis is my dog.This dog is mine.You can’t play on the road.Don’t play on the road.send me an e-mailsend an e-mail to memake sb. do sth使某人做某事let sb. do sth让某人做某事have sb. do sth让某人做某事注:以上三个动词为使役动词,后只能接动词原形。常用动词归类:1.be动词:am是 is是 are是2.情态动词:can能/可以may可以、也许 must必须、一定/肯定3.感官动词:see看见 watch看见 look at看 hear听见 listen to听 feel感觉到 4.系动词:(am is are)…怎么样 look看起来 smell闻起来 taste尝起来 feel摸起来 sound听起来 5.形为动词:表示动作形为的词。如:play玩 go去 like喜欢 fly飞 hit撞击/打 Bite咬 put放 take带走 bring带来 clean打扫等6.助动词:do does did (be动词,情态动词也可理解为助动词)提醒: 感官动词 sb. do(经历)/doing(动作正在进行) sth 系动词后只能接adj. 形为动词构成否定句或者疑问句需要助动词do does did 1-5单元的知识点哦,要怎样谢我啊