that主要可以引导五类从句。
1. that 可以引导宾语从句。当从句不缺成分,结构和语义都完整时,可用that引导,且that通常省略。
如: He thinks (that) he can finish the task. 他认为他能完成任务。
2. that可以老咐引导主语从句,同样要求从句语义和结构完整that 不可省略。
如: That she came to school yesterday is a surprise to me. 她昨天去学校了,让我感到吃惊。
3. that 引导表语从句,要侍型纯求从句语义和结构完整,that不能省略。
如: The task is that you should finish your homework today. 任务是你今天得完成家庭作业。
4. that引导同位语从句,不能省略。
如: The news that he was in hospital worried us. 他住院的消息使我们担忧。
5. that引导定语从句,先行词可以是人或者物。
如:The cat that is sleeping on the grass is my cat. 那租樱只在草地上睡觉的猫咪是我家的。