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There is和There are有什么区别?

There is 与 There are 的区别:后跟单复数不同、后跟名词不同、使用情况不同。

一、后跟单复数不同:

There is :主语是单数,be动词用is。

There are:主语是复数,be动词用are。

二、后跟名词不同:

There is :后加单数名词或不可数名词。例子,There is a book(单数名词);There is some bread(不可数名词)

There are: 加复数名词。例子,(复数名词)There are many trees.

三、根据名词的先后顺序,使用情况不同(be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。):

There is :靠近be动词的名词为单数时,用is。例子,There is a pen and two books on the desk.(书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。)

There are:靠近be动词的名词为复数时,用are。例子,There are two books and a pen on the desk.(喊型蠢书桌上有两本书和一支钢笔。)

There is和There are有什么区别?

There is/There are称为There be句型,也称为存在句型,表示事物的客观存在,There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词"那里"的含义

中文:在一个房间里有一郑陪个桌子,两个椅子。

翻译:There is a table and two chairs in the room.

例句:There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.

翻译:这儿有一把尺子,两支笔,五本书和一个书包。租带

例句:There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 

翻译:架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。