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被动语态的用法、

被动语态的用法、

一、被动语态的用法:1.一般现在时的被动语燃让掘态构成:is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词  Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.  Iamaskedtostudyhard.  Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:was/were+及物滑雹动词的过去分词  Anewshopwasbuiltlastyear.  Dinosaureggswerelaidlonglongago.3.现在完成时的被动语态构成:has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词  Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.  Manyman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.4.一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词  Anewhospitalwillbebuiltinourcity.  Manymoretreeswillbeplantednextyear.5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词  Youngtreesmustbewateredoften. 皮核 Yourmistakesshouldbecorrectedrightnow.  Thedoormaybelockedinside.  Yourhomeworkcanbehandedintomorrow.6.现在进行时的被动语态构成:am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词  UncleWangismendingmybikenow.→  MybikeisbeingrepairedbyTomnow.  Theyareplantingtreesoverthere.→  Treesarebeingplantedovertherebythem.7.不定式的被动语态:to+be+及物动词的过去分词  Therearetwobookstoberead.→  Therearetwentymoretreestobeplanted.